ubuntu 18.04 编译安装PHP7.4.9 详细记录

ubuntu 18.04 编译安装 PHP7.4.9 详细记录

现在使用 ubuntu 系统做服务器系统的人越来越多,windows10 也可以装 linux 子系统(ubuntu),以后使用 windows 开发不用装虚拟机了,在这里记录编译安装 php7.4.9 的记录

apt 安装依赖

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y gcc make openssl curl libbz2-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libzip-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libgmp3-dev libonig-dev libreadline-dev libxslt1-dev libffi-dev libpng12-dev libpng3 libpnglite-dev libjpeg62-dev libpcre3-dev libiconv-hook-dev libiconv-hook1 libmcrypt-dev libmcrypt4 libmhash-dev libmhash2 libltdl-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libmagickcore-dev libmagickwand-dev libedit-dev autoconf automake m4
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libiconv_hook.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib/libiconv.so
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libiconv_hook.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.1

官网下载 php 源码包

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.4.9.tar.gz
cd php-7.4.9.tar.gz

预编译

prefix 为安装目录,这里是/usr/local/php 目录可以根据自身需要进行修改

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared  \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-mhash \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets  \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--with-xsl \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache \
--with-zip \
--with-ffi

编译并安装

这个过程可能有点久,机器好一点的朋友可以使用-j 参数

make -j && make install

复制配置文件

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

启动 php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

php 服务化并设置开机自启

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

将以下内容写入

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机自启

sudo systemctl enable php-fpm

systemctl 启动、停止、重启、状态

sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo systemctl stop php-fpm
sudo systemctl restart php-fpm
sudo systemctl status php-fpm

php 在此就编译安装完成了
需要注意的是有些常用的扩展包并没有安装上,需要 phpize 进行安装,比如常用的 GD 库,与 Redis 数据库的扩展,可以参考下列两个文章
php7.4 编译安装 GD 库-详细记录
编译安装 Redis 与 PHP7 Redis 扩展